ONLINE MIGRATION OF TABLE PARTITION OR SUB-PARTITION
Migration
 of a table partition or sub-partition to a different tablespace no 
longer requires a complex procedure in Oracle 12c R1. In a similar way 
to how a heap (non-partition) table online migration was achieved in the
 previous releases, a table partition or sub-partition can be moved to a
 different tablespace online or offline. When an ONLINE clause is 
specified, all DML operations can be performed without any interruption 
on the partition|sub-partition which is involved in the procedure. In 
contrast, no DML operations are allowed if the partition|sub-partition 
is moved offline.
Here are some working examples:
SQL> ALTER TABLE table_name  MOVE PARTITION|SUBPARTITION partition_name  TO tablespace tablespace_name;
SQL> ALTER TABLE table_name  MOVE PARTITION|SUBPARTITION partition_name  TO tablespace tablespace_name UPDATE INDEXES ONLINE;
The
 first example is used to move a table partition|sub-partition to a new 
tablespace offline. The second example moves a table 
partition/sub-partitioning online maintaining any local/global indexes 
on the table. Additionally, no DML operation will get interrupted when 
ONLINE clause is mentioned.
- The UPDATE INDEXES clause will avoid any local/global indexes going unusable on the table.
- Table online migration restriction applies here too.
- There will be locking mechanism involved to complete the procedure, also it might leads to performance degradation and can generate huge redo, depending upon the size of the partition, sub-partition.
 

 
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